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RACISM

How White People Became Gatekeepers of Natural Spaces

An essay about America's history of property ownership

Dr. Allison Wiltz

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Woman in blue denim jeans sitting on tree trunk | Photo by Leah Kelley via Pexels

America was founded by a group of White men who believed they had the right to confiscate lands belonging to Indigenous people, enslave Black people, and force them to harvest crops like sugar, cotton, rice, and hemp. To put it another way, the founding fathers treated Black people like a goose that laid the golden egg. This unjust system enabled White Americans to amass wealth and, perhaps most importantly, property. As a result, White people today are significantly more likely to own a home than Black people and have more access to natural spaces.

Originally, only landowning White men were considered full-fledged American citizens. Women, Black, and Indigenous people were denied the opportunity to own property even though the Framers of the Constitution viewed property ownership as a sacred right, one that was essential to their liberty, one they valued enough to enshrine in the Constitution. Sadly, they extended these ideas to enslaved Black people, who they regarded as property or "chattel." We can see this language used in secession documents. For instance, South Carolina asserted that ending slavery would deny "the rights of property," which were "recognized by the Constitution." In contrast…

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Dr. Allison Wiltz
Dr. Allison Wiltz

Written by Dr. Allison Wiltz

Black womanist scholar with a PhD from New Orleans, LA with bylines in Oprah Daily, Momentum, ZORA, Cultured. #WEOC Founder

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